Neon (Ne), Gas Rare, Babban Tsabta
Bayanan asali
| CAS | 7440-01-9 |
| EC | 231-110-9 |
| UN | 1065 (Matsa); 1913 (Liquid) |
Menene wannan kayan?
Neon iskar gas mai daraja, kuma mara launi, mara wari kuma mara daɗi. Shi ne gas na biyu mafi sauƙi mafi sauƙi bayan helium kuma yana da ƙananan tafasa da narkewa. Neon yana da ƙarancin amsawa kuma baya samar da tsayayyen mahadi, yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi. Gas na Neon ba kasafai ba ne a Duniya. A cikin yanayi, neon yana yin ƙaramin juzu'i ne kawai (kimanin 0.0018%) kuma ana samun shi ta hanyar juzu'in juzu'i na iska mai ruwa. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin adadin ma'adanai da wasu tafkunan iskar gas.
Inda za a yi amfani da wannan kayan?
Alamomin Neon da talla: Ana amfani da iskar Neon a cikin alamun neon don ƙirƙirar nunin haske da ɗaukar ido. Halamar ja-orange haske na Neon ya shahara a cikin alamun kantuna, allunan talla, da sauran nunin talla.
Hasken ado: Hakanan ana amfani da Neon don dalilai na hasken ado. Ana iya samun fitilun Neon a mashaya, wuraren shakatawa na dare, gidajen abinci, har ma da abubuwan ado a cikin gidaje. Ana iya siffa su zuwa ƙira da launuka daban-daban, suna ƙara kyan gani na musamman da na baya.
Cathode-ray tubes: Ana amfani da iskar Neon a cikin bututun cathode-ray (CRTs), waɗanda aka taɓa yin amfani da su sosai a cikin talabijin da masu saka idanu na kwamfuta. Waɗannan bututun suna samar da hotuna ta hanyar zarra masu ban sha'awa na neon gas, wanda ke haifar da pixels masu launi akan allon.
Ma'aunin wutar lantarki: Ana yawan amfani da kwararan fitila na Neon azaman masu nuna ƙarfin lantarki a cikin kayan lantarki. Suna haskakawa lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa manyan ƙarfin lantarki, suna ba da alamar gani na da'irorin lantarki masu rai.
Cryogenics: Duk da yake ba kowa ba ne, ana amfani da neon a cikin cryogenics don cimma ƙananan yanayin zafi. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman refrigerant na cryogenic ko a cikin gwaje-gwajen cryogenic waɗanda ke buƙatar yanayin sanyi sosai.
Fasahar Laser: Ana amfani da Laser Gas Neon, wanda aka sani da helium-neon (HeNe) Laser, a aikace-aikacen kimiyya da masana'antu. Wadannan lasers suna fitar da haske mai haske na bayyane kuma suna da aikace-aikace a cikin jeri, spectroscopy, da ilimi.
Lura cewa takamaiman aikace-aikace da ƙa'idodi don amfani da wannan kayan/samfurin na iya bambanta ta ƙasa, masana'antu da manufa. Koyaushe bi jagororin aminci kuma tuntuɓi gwani kafin amfani da wannan abu/samfurin a kowace aikace-aikace.
