Abubuwan haɗin helium-oxygen don nutsewa mai zurfi

A cikin bincike mai zurfi na teku, masu ruwa da tsaki suna fuskantar yanayi mai matukar damuwa. Domin kiyaye amincin mahaɗan da kuma rage faruwar rashin lafiya, an fara amfani da gaurayawar iskar heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da dalla-dalla ƙa'idar aikace-aikacen da halaye na cakuda gas na heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, da kuma nazarin fa'idodinsa ta hanyar ainihin lamuran, kuma a ƙarshe za mu tattauna yanayin haɓakawa da ƙimarsa.

Cakudar Helium-oxygen wani nau'in iskar gas ne da aka haɗe da helium da iskar oxygen a wani kaso. A cikin ruwa mai zurfi, helium zai fi dacewa ya wuce ta cikin kyallen jikin divers saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyinsa, don haka yana rage haɗarin rashin lafiya. A lokaci guda kuma, helium yana rage yawan iska, yana ba da dama ga masu ruwa da tsaki don motsawa cikin sauƙi a ƙarƙashin ruwa.

Babban fasali na gaurayawan helium-oxygen don aikace-aikacen ruwa mai zurfi sun haɗa da:

Rage haɗarin rashin ƙarfi na ɓacin rai: Yin amfani da gaurayawan helium-oxygen yana rage yawan cututtukan decompression saboda gaskiyar cewa helium ya fi dacewa da kyallen jikin jiki a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.

Ingantacciyar Ingantacciyar Ruwa: Saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin helium, amfani da gaurayawar iskar gas na heliox yana rage nauyin mai nutsewa, don haka inganta aikin nutsewarsu.

Yin amfani da iskar oxygen: A cikin yanayin matsa lamba mai zurfi na teku mai zurfi, nau'o'in iri-iri suna buƙatar cinye iskar oxygen. Yin amfani da cakuda gas na heliox yana rage yawan iskar oxygen da ake cinyewa, don haka yana tsawaita lokacin mai nutse a cikin ruwa.

Amfanin haɗin heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi an tabbatar da su sosai a aikace-aikace masu amfani. Misali, a cikin 2019, masu nutsewa na Faransa sun kafa tarihin ɗan adam don nutsewa mai zurfi ta hanyar nutsewa zuwa zurfin mita 10,928 a cikin Mariana Trench. Wannan nutsewar ta yi amfani da cakuda gas na heliox kuma an samu nasarar gujewa rashin lafiya na lalata, yana tabbatar da aminci da ingancin gauran iskar heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.

Aikace-aikacen cakuda gas na heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi yana da alƙawarin. Tare da haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha, za a iya haɓaka ƙimar haɗakar iskar gas mafi inganci a nan gaba, don haka inganta aminci da kwanciyar hankali na iri-iri. Bugu da kari, yayin da fannin binciken zurfin teku ke ci gaba da fadada, hadakar iskar gas ta heliox kuma za ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa albarkatun ruwa da binciken kimiyya. Koyaya, duk da fa'idodin gaurayawan iskar gas na heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, har yanzu akwai haɗarin haɗari da matsalolin da ke buƙatar kulawa. Misali, tsawaita amfani da gaurayawar iskar heliox na iya yin tasiri kan fahimta da halayen iri-iri, don haka yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike da kimantawa.

Gabaɗaya, amfani da gaurayawar iskar heliox a cikin ruwa mai zurfi yana da fa'idodi da ƙima. Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da fadada fannin binciken zurfin teku, tsammaninsa da yuwuwar sa ba su da iyaka. Koyaya, muna kuma buƙatar kula da haɗarinsa da matsalolinsa, da ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don tabbatar da aminci da ingancin gaurayawan iskar gas na heliox.