Nitric Oxide (NO) Gas Mai Tsabta
Bayanan asali
| CAS | 10102-43-9 |
| EC | 233-271-0 |
| UN | 1660 |
Menene wannan kayan?
Nitric oxide iskar gas mara launi, mara wari a zafin daki. Kwayar halitta ce mai saurin amsawa da ɗan gajeren lokaci saboda yanayin saurin amsawa da wasu abubuwa. NO kwayar sigina ce a cikin jikin mutum kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakai daban-daban na ilimin lissafi. Yana aiki a matsayin vasodilator, yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa da kuma fadada tasoshin jini, wanda ke daidaita jini da hawan jini. Duk da yake NO kanta ba mai guba ba ne a ƙananan ƙididdiga, zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da ƙwayar nitrogen oxides (NOx) mai cutarwa lokacin da yake amsawa tare da oxygen da sauran mahadi na nitrogen a cikin yanayi. Wadannan mahadi na NOx na iya samun mummunan tasirin muhalli da lafiya.
Inda za a yi amfani da wannan kayan?
Nitric oxide (NO) yana da mahimman aikace-aikace da yawa a fannoni daban-daban, gami da magani, masana'antu, da bincike. Anan akwai wasu amfani na yau da kullun na nitric oxide:
1. Magani:
- - Vasodilator: NO ana amfani dashi a cikin saitunan likita azaman vasodilator don shakatawa da faɗaɗa tasoshin jini. Ana amfani da wannan kadarorin don magance yanayi kamar hauhawar jini na huhu da wasu cututtukan zuciya.
- - Nitric Oxide mai Inhaled (iNO): Nitric oxide da aka shaka ana amfani da shi a cikin sassan kulawa da jarirai (NICUs) don kula da jarirai masu fama da hauhawar jini na huhu.
- - Rashin Ciwon Karuwa: NO yana taka rawa wajen shakatawar magudanar jini a cikin azzakari, kuma magunguna irin su sildenafil (wanda aka fi sani da Viagra) suna aiki ta hanyar haɓaka tasirin NO don magance matsalar rashin ƙarfi.
2. Binciken Halittu:
- - Siginar salula: NO yana aiki azaman ƙwayar sigina a cikin matakai daban-daban na ilimin lissafi, yana mai da shi kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a binciken ilimin halitta da salon salula.
- - Neurotransmission: NO yana da hannu a cikin siginar neuronal da neurotransmission, kuma bincikensa yana da mahimmanci a binciken kimiyyar neuroscience.
3. Masana'antu:
- - Samar da Nitric Acid: NO shine farkon samar da nitric acid (HNO3), wanda ake amfani da shi wajen kera takin zamani da sinadarai iri-iri.
- - Masana'antar Abinci: Ana iya amfani da shi azaman wakili na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin masana'antar abinci don sarrafa haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wasu samfuran.
4. Nazari Chemistry:NO da za a iya amfani da su a cikin dabarun nazarin sunadarai, kamar chemiluminescence, don ganowa da ƙididdige mahaɗan daban-daban da kuma gano iskar gas.
5. Binciken Muhalli:NO yana taka rawa a cikin sinadarai na yanayi da ingancin iska. Bincikensa yana da mahimmanci wajen fahimtar halayen yanayi da kuma samuwar gurɓataccen abu kamar nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
6. Maganin Ruwan Shara:NO ba za a iya amfani da shi a cikin hanyoyin magance ruwa don cire gurɓatacce da kuma magance ruwa yadda ya kamata.
7. Kimiyyar Abu:NO ba za a iya aiki a cikin binciken kimiyyar kayan aiki don kula da saman ƙasa da gyara kayan.
Lura cewa takamaiman aikace-aikace da ƙa'idodi don amfani da wannan kayan/samfurin na iya bambanta ta ƙasa, masana'antu da manufa. Koyaushe bi jagororin aminci kuma tuntuɓi gwani kafin amfani da wannan abu/samfurin a kowace aikace-aikace.
