Xenon (Xe) , Rare Gas, Babban Tsaftataccen Matsayi
Bayanan asali
| CAS | 7440-63-3 |
| EC | 231-172-7 |
| UN | 2036 (Matsa); 2591 (ruwa) |
Menene wannan kayan?
Xenon mai daraja ne, marar launi, mara wari, kuma iskar gas mara ɗanɗano a zafin daki da matsa lamba. Xenon yana da yawa fiye da iska, tare da nauyin kimanin gram 5.9 a kowace lita. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na xenon shine ikonsa na samar da haske mai haske, blue haske lokacin da wutar lantarki ta wuce ta.
Inda za a yi amfani da wannan kayan?
Haske: Ana amfani da iskar xenon a cikin fitilun fitarwa mai ƙarfi (HID), wanda kuma aka sani da fitilun xenon. Waɗannan fitilun suna samar da haske, farin haske kuma ana amfani da su a cikin fitilun mota, fitilun bincike, da hasken wasan kwaikwayo.
Hoto na likita: Ana amfani da iskar xenon a cikin dabarun hoto na likita kamar xenon-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans. Wannan dabara tana taimakawa samar da cikakkun hotuna na kwararar jini a cikin kwakwalwa, yana ba da damar ganowa da kuma lura da yanayi kamar bugun jini, ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, da farfadiya.
Ion Propulsion: Ana amfani da iskar Xenon azaman mai motsawa a cikin tsarin motsa ion don jiragen sama. Injunan ion na iya haifar da tuƙi na dogon lokaci yayin da suke amfani da ɗanɗano kaɗan, yana mai da su manufa don ayyukan zurfafa sararin samaniya.
Bincike da gwaje-gwajen kimiyya: Ana amfani da Xenon a gwaje-gwajen kimiyya daban-daban da binciken bincike. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa azaman refrigerant cryogenic don dalilai sanyaya kuma azaman matsakaicin ganowa a cikin gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar lissafi. Xenon kuma wani lokaci ana amfani dashi azaman manufa don samar da neutron a cikin injin bincike.
Scintillation detectors: Xenon gas ana amfani da scintillation ganowa da ake amfani da su gano da kuma auna ionizing radiation a aikace-aikace irin su makamashin nukiliya, kula da muhalli, da kuma radiation far.
Welding: Xenon za a iya amfani da arc waldi tafiyar matakai, inda ta high yawa da thermal conductivity taimaka haifar da barga baka da kuma m yanayi a lokacin waldi tsari.
Lura cewa takamaiman aikace-aikace da ƙa'idodi don amfani da wannan kayan/samfurin na iya bambanta ta ƙasa, masana'antu da manufa. Koyaushe bi jagororin aminci kuma tuntuɓi gwani kafin amfani da wannan abu/samfurin a kowace aikace-aikace.
